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Forex Basics3 min read

What is Spread in Forex?

The spread is the difference between the buy and sell price of a currency pair. It is one of the main costs of trading forex and varies depending on the pair, broker, and market conditions.

Every time you open a forex trade, there is a cost built into the price you see on your screen. That cost is called the spread. Understanding it helps you trade smarter and choose the right broker.

What is the Spread?

The spread is the difference between the **ask price** (the price you buy at) and the **bid price** (the price you sell at).

For example, if EUR/USD shows:

  • Ask: 1.08503
  • Bid: 1.08500
  • The spread is 0.3 pips. This is the broker's built-in cost for facilitating your trade.

    Why Does the Spread Matter?

    Every trade you open starts at a small loss equal to the spread. Your trade needs to move in your favour by at least the spread amount before you begin to profit.

    If you are trading frequently or using small targets, the spread can significantly eat into your profits over time.

    What Affects the Spread?

  • Currency pair: Major pairs like EUR/USD have lower spreads. Exotic pairs have much higher spreads.
  • Market conditions: Spreads widen during news events and low-liquidity periods (like late Friday or early Monday).
  • Broker type: ECN brokers typically offer lower spreads with a separate commission. Market maker brokers include the spread as their fee.
  • Account type: Standard accounts usually have higher spreads than raw or ECN accounts.
  • Fixed vs Variable Spread

  • Fixed spread: Stays the same regardless of market conditions. Predictable but sometimes higher.
  • Variable spread: Changes based on market liquidity. Can be very low during normal hours but can spike during news.
  • How to Use This Knowledge

    When comparing brokers, always check the typical spread on the instruments you plan to trade. A lower spread means lower cost per trade — and lower costs compound significantly over time.

    Educational Content Disclaimer: This article is intended for general educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to trade. Forex and CFD trading involves significant risk. You may lose some or all of your capital. Always seek independent financial advice if you are unsure whether trading is appropriate for your circumstances.

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